Design Of A Smart Blind Stick - 989 Words

Since centuries, mobility have been the provocative issue for blind people or partially sighted people. Everybody including blind people needs to move. Hence there are some limitations with such devices as they are not much efficient. With the advancement of technology, several prototypes have been developed for blind assistance. They are usually known as blind stick. For the betterment of Pakistan and third world countries which are least developed proposing a user-friendly and cost effective electronic embedded blind stick keeping in mind the limited resources. The significant design of this smart blind stick is the use of a reflective technique that is known as â€Å"diffuse scanning method† that is cost effective and will also only help in rehabilitation of blind individuals all around the world especially in poor countries where rehabilitation is quite limited to specific individuals. Significant components used are IR emitter, IR receiver, potentiometer and amplifier to form prime photo-electric sensor. Along with it DC battery, power switch and buzzer is connected in the blind stick. A photoelectric sensor is a device that senses a change in light beam intensity. Characteristically, this means either non-detection or detection of the sensor’s emitted light source. Depending upon sensors, the nature of light and method by which the target is detected varies accordingly. It is sometimes called proximity mode. For application of this mode, the transmitter and receiver ofShow MoreRelatedSmart Stick For Visually Impaired1550 Words   |  7 PagesSmart stick for the visually impaired Bhushan R. Pallavi R. Akshay S. Rakesh P. Sunil C. Department of EXTC Department of EXTC Department of EXTC Department of EXTC Department of EXTC ramanibhushan@gmail.com pallavirane14@gmail.com akshaysara1995@gmail.com rkp.raw13@gmail.com Abstract— The paper presents a theoretical model and a system concept to provide a smart electronic aid for blind people. The system is intended to provide overall measures –Obstacle detrection with the use ofRead MoreUltrasonic Based Walking Stick For Blind2349 Words   |  10 Pagesï€   ULTRASONIC BASED WALKING STICK FOR BLIND Shubham Rewari#1, Apurv Shaha#2, Sankaradithyan Gunasekharan#3 1, 2, 3 DEPARTMENT OF ETC ENGINEERING, SINHGAD COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING S. No. 44/1, OFF SINHGAD ROAD, VADGAON BK, PUNE – 411041 Email ID: shubham.rewari14@gmail.com, apurvshaha@gmail.com, sankar.adithya@gmail.com Abstract—The paper here presents the model of a walking stick that alerts visually challenged people over obstacles by use of electronic sensors and controllers. Very few of the navigationRead MoreThe Technological Advancement Of The White Cane2009 Words   |  9 Pagesinitially know as sticks, Although there have been debate surrounding where and when the white cane was initially developed by it is speculated that it was by a British photographer named James Biggs in 1921 after losing his sight due to an accident he had from working in a very dark room. My research essay is going to be focused on the smart canes looking at innovation, affordability adaptability, good fit and comparing the transition of the classic white canes into the modern day smart canes. SinceRead MoreAnalysis Of Garmin And Black Diamond5606 Words   |  23 PagesGarmin Stick I. Introduction The product we were trying to produce had to be innovative, user friendly and affordable. This meant that the name of our GPS guided walking canes should echo our image as a brand and shine light onto our roots. When we decided that the organizations which are going to come together to form this product we chose Garmin and Black Diamond. A product name which resembles our brand name (Garmin) and the product itself (Walking poles and canes) had to be used. Hence Garmin-StickRead MoreHci Assistive Technology Devices for Specially-Abled3213 Words   |  13 PagesHCI Assistive Technology devices for Specially-abled Abstract—The Human-computer interaction (HCI) is the study of how people design, implement, and use interactive computer systems and how computers affect individuals, organizations, and society. This encompasses not only ease of use but also new interaction techniques for supporting user tasks, providing better access to information, and creating more powerful forms of communication. It involves input and output devices and the assistiveRead MoreThe Internal Reasons for Nokias Failure7405 Words   |  30 Pages 2.1.1 The Definition of Enterprise Inertia 4 2.1.2 Nokia’s Enterprise Inertia 5 2.1.2.1 Distribution Channel Crisis 5 2.1.2.2 The Problem in the Product Line 6 2.2 Out-dated Design Concept 6 2.2.1 Definition of Design Concept 6 2.2.2 Nokia’s Design Concept 7 2.3 Innovation Lags 8 Chapter 3 Resistance to Change 10 3.1 Ignorance of Consumer Demand 10 3.1.1 Definition of Consumer Demand 10 3.1.2 The Importance of ConsumerRead MoreGesture Vocalizer2743 Words   |  11 PagesSensors Based Gesture Vocalizer Abstract: - Gesture Vocalizer is a large scale multi-microcontroller based system being designed to facilitate the Communication among the dumb, deaf and blind communities and their communication with the normal people. This system can be dynamically reconfigured to work as a â€Å"smart device†. In this paper, microcontroller and sensors based gesture vocalizer is presented. Gesture vocalizer discussed is basically a data glove and a microcontroller based system. Data gloveRead MoreInvesting in Distressed Real Estate Essay1886 Words   |  8 Pages A fast growing trend in today’s rocky real estate market; buy a house, flip it and sell it quickly to earn a lucrative profit. In today’s real-estate market you have to be smart about the purchase you make and do your homework. Choosing the right neighborhood, a home with good bones, a large lot, and quiet street are key factors in producing a profitable investment. Choosing a home in sketchy transitional areas and o ver improving for the type of market can leave a real estate investor with a propertyRead MoreAsaaaa3527 Words   |  15 PagesJoined: 19Oct2008 Online Status: Offline Posts: 91 Enter your email address: Author siva Groupie Topic: ECE Mini Projects Posted: 19Jun2011 at 4:40pm Message 1. Mobile based device monitoring system 2. Locker Security Monitor 3. Robo Design to pick everyday objects 4. GPS Based train or bus or Aircraft Collision Avoidance 5. ETHERNET BASED INDUSTRIAL MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM 6. WIRELESS SECURITY SYSTEM FOR APARTMENTS 7. Accident identification with auto dialer 8. Automatic NightRead MoreBusiness, the Jack Welch Way: 10 Secrets of the Worlds Greatest Turnaround King4917 Words   |  20 Pages †¢ GE’s genius has been the faultless succession planning of CEOs †¢ Success is also dependant on the climate of the company: respect for one another and working at our jobs to have as much fun as possible, keeping it simple and not being too smart †¢ It is better and cheaper to nurture and promote from within †¢ Jack Welch was considered to be a prophet/crusader whose management perspective†¦brought a renewed sense of purpose to the company †¢ During the 1980s, Welch overhauled the

Evaluation Of Exercise And Exercise Essay - 1145 Words

Compensatory Adaptations in Response to Exercise Interventions Exercise affects muscular and cellular metabolism, substrate oxidation, blood flow, and the secretion of hormones and neurotransmitters [20]. Given the complexity of the effects of exercise throughout the human body it should not be surprising that there is the potential for exercise-induced physiological and behavioral adaptations that mitigate the effect of exercise on various health outcomes beyond the differences attributed to adherence to the exercise program. The presence of compensatory adjustments in response to exercise has been shown over 35 years ago [21]. Particularly, behavioral adjustments in non-exercise PA and energy intake have been considered key contributors to the limited success in exercise-based weight-loss interventions (Figure 1) but there is also evidence on inter-individual differences in metabolic adaptations. In order to strengthen the efficacy of exercise in weight management it is crucial to enhance the understanding of key characteristics contributing t o compensatory adaptations that go beyond adherence to the exercise program. Given that a structured exercise program generally lasts for a relatively short period of time its effect on habitual PA could have a profound impact on exercise-induced changes in total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). Empirical evidence on the association between exercise and non-exercise PA, which represents all activities other than volitional exercise,Show MoreRelatedEvaluation Of The Lego Building Exercise1411 Words   |  6 Pages Management involves various theories and concepts in place for evaluating efficiency, or lack of. The Lego Building exercise was a true application of certain concepts and theories learned throughout the semester. Unlike previous exercises in class, there has been a very competitive environment and a high reward involved. Also, the delegated leader’s ability to effectively manage the team heavily influenced the success, or failure, of each team. In my team, there was an evident measure of controlRead MoreEvaluation Of A Exercise Based Interventions786 Words   |  4 Pagesvariability in the direction and magnitude of weight change in response to supervised exercise-based interventions has been well documented (Table 1). Even in the highly controlled environment of an isolated experimental station over an 84-day period exercise induced weight loss ranged between 3 and 12 kg [48]. More recent studies showed that certain participants even gain weight in response to supervised e xercise interventions [42,49]. Accordingly, changes in fat mass and fat free mass have been shownRead MoreInterprofessional Interaction Exercise Evaluation548 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿INTERPROFESSIONAL INTERACTION EXERCISE EVALUATION Description of the Exercise This exercise involved a communication exchange between a small group of nursing students with a small group of pharmacy students. It was designed as an opportunity for health care professionals in different disciplines to ask one another about areas of professional responsibility that they share. For example, nursing students explained some of the problems they encounter making sure they avoid any errors in selectingRead MoreAn Evaluation Of The Two Everest Teamwork Exercises And The Experiences And Results That Flight Completing The Simulation3011 Words   |  13 Pages Everest Report Semester 2, 2014: Assignment 2 Wei-er Hu z5019068 Executive Summary This report will provide a critical analysis of the two Everest teamwork exercises and the experiences and results that accompanied completing the simulation. The report will delve into the magnitude of factors that influenced the exercise and provide a scope into the methods of analysis that is utilised to examine management models. Preparation for the first simulation undertaken was very limited and asRead MoreIntroduction. The Following Report Is An Analysis Of Exercises1662 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The following report is an analysis of exercises that can be conducted on a Business Continuity Plan. It examines seven types of exercises classified under two different categories of emergency management exercises. The report also explains the pros and cons associated with each exercise and gives a brief description of how each exercise can be coordinated. Emergency Management Exercises Emergency management exercises are performed to ensure that the Business Continuity Plan (BCP)Read MoreEssay On Exercise As Treatment For Depression1435 Words   |  6 Pages Exercise as Treatment for Depression Jacob Gibson University of Alabama in Birmingham Exercise as Treatment for Depression Depression is a prevalent severe medical disorder that adversely affects the way people feel, think, and act. According to Brosse, Sheets, Lett and Blumenthal (2002), the term depression is used to describe an unease or dissatisfaction mood state, a condition that involves a group of symptoms or a clinical disorder. Depression leads to a series of feelings of sadnessRead MoreEvaluation Of Potential Evaluation Designs, Ethical Considerations, And Evidence1407 Words   |  6 Pagesof the evaluation, potential evaluation designs, ethical considerations, and evidence to be gathered. Each area will be discussed in length, cover all details, and give explanations. However, to first complete these tasks, we must first understand what the purpose of the evaluation is and what it does. The first task that will be covered is the purpose of the evaluation. There are a few things that are understood about the purpose. First and foremost, there are three main reasons evaluations are conductedRea d MoreAssignment Ignou Acc 11347 Words   |  6 Pagespractical exercises. The assignment carries 100 marks; 60 marks for Section A and 20 marks for each of the other two Sections. IN THIS BOOKLET, THE SECTION ‘A’ OF THE ASSIGNMENT HAS BEEN PRINTED. THE PRACTICAL EXERCISES, WHICH FORM SECTIONS ‘B’ AND ‘C’ OF THE ASSIGNMENT, ARE CONTAINED IN THE PRACTICAL MANUAL FOR THE COURSE WHICH YOU WOULD HAVE RECEIVED ALONG WITH THE REST OF THE STUDY MATERIAL. OF THE EXERCISES CONTAINED IN THE PRACTICAL MANUAL, YOU ARE REQUIRED TO DO ONE EXERCISE AS PART OFRead MoreRegulating Hypertension Through And Exercise Intervention1265 Words   |  6 PagesRegulating Hypertension Through and Activity and Exercise Intervention The nursing process is an array of steps that provides a formulated structure for the professional nursing practice to adhere by in order to provide exquisite care for every patient (Ackley, Ladwig, Makic, 2017, p. 2). It is used in a variety of nursing situations. The author will use this process to gather information from her family to analyze a problem within her own medical history. The risk for a disease is found usingRead MoreEssay On Soft Tissue Mobilizationation1496 Words   |  6 PagesGiven the patient’s initial presentation and pain level during the evaluation, soft-tissue mobilization and myofascial release was performed. The patient was positioned supine with one pillow and a bolster placed under bilateral lower extremities. Extreme stiffness in bilateral sternocleidomastoid muscles consisted as the main focus of the initial treatment. The manual strokes were applied with moderate pressure in a superior to inferior fashion along the direction of the muscle fibe rs. Treatment

The Argument Against the National Minimum Wage Essay

The national minimum wage was introduced in the UK in April 1999 by the Labour government. Essentially it formed a major part of their manifesto as it convinced the average population that Labour were beneficial for everybody. However, they would argue against classical economics and suggest there are wide spread benefits to be gained. The main argument is that the NMW would alleviate poverty across the country. This is an equity issue that has constantly concerned society and would go some way to redistribution of income. It is a social belief that if every one is well off and lives above the poverty line, there will be positive social externalities for all. For example, those living in†¦show more content†¦This could only be good for the economy as the supply of labour increases. The NMW could ensure that whilst employees have increased wages and this should reduce the number of people dependant on the government via benefits. More people earning means less will need to claim job seekers allowance and acts as further saving for the government to spend elsewhere. The governments budget will further rise as increased incomes mean a greater number of people paying taxation and the level of taxation could afford to rise be small increments. The wage gap will be addressed and the effect of wage differentials will hopefully be reduced by the introduction of a national minimum wage that applies to all regions. The benefits discussed above are for employees but business should also gain for the NMW to be considered a useful tool in the economy. The argument that peoples incentive to work is increased also affects business as if people are happier in their jobs, they are less likely to consider leaving. This reduces labour turnover in markets, which is a major cost to business. Recruitment, retraining and the possible renegotiation of higher wages all raise costs for firms on a daily basis and are particularly detrimental for small firms with limited number ofShow MoreRelatedArguments for and Against the Minimum Wage in the Uk1137 Words   |  5 PagesArguments for and against the National Minimum Wage (NMW) in the UK: stop employees being taken advantage of by being paid unfair wages by their employers. set a standard of the minimum worth of a worker. This benchmark was set so that employers would be unable to hire any staff for less than the suggested hourly rate. reduce pay differentials between genders. What is the new minimum wage?: In October 2009, the NMW for workers increased from:  £5.73 to  £5Read MoreThe Impact Of National Minimum Wage On South Africa s Income Inequality Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact national minimum wage would have on South Africa’s income inequality should it be implemented. South Africa is still considered one of the countries which still consist of high income inequality. Economists argue that inequality is the most unavoidable part of the economic development and that it continues to increase in developing countries due to economic growth (Keeton, 2014). Inequality is a problem in countries such as South Africa, because it shifts the attention from bigger andRead MoreDemand Supply , Examine the Argument in Favour Against Minimum Wage Law in Uk1415 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment: A * (Using Demand Supply: examine the arguments in favour against minimum wage law in UK*) * *Total words: 1,402 Demand It refers to the willingness and ability of buyers to purchase goods and services at different prices. Supply It refers to the willingness and ability of sellers to provide goods and services for sale at different prices What* *is minimum wage? A minimum wage is the lowest monthly, daily or hourly that employersRead MoreThe Minimum Wage Act Of 20071607 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction In 1938, the first national minimum wage laws in the United States were passed as part of the Fair Labor Standards Act, which served as â€Å"a floor below wages,† to reduce poverty and to ensure that economic growth is shared across the workforce. Today, many people who work for companies that pay at or near the minimum wage and remain near or below the poverty level rely on government health and food security and income programs to supplementRead MoreDoes the Minimum Wage Increase the Standard of Living for Low-Income People?1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States has maintained a minimum wage which was enacted since 1938. At the present time there is much political debate in regarding to increase the minimum wage to levels at the federal level, state, and local levels of government across this country. There are various theories regarding the minimum wage. Some believe it would circulate money into the economy faster which would negate and negative effects on employmen t, or even improve unemployment rates. Others point to the economic theoryRead MoreMinimum Wage During The Great Depression1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Minimum Wage Battle In the United States, the minimum wage was passed during the Great Depression in 1938 to protect the buying power of normal workers in a period in which the â€Å"unemployment rate was still a very high 19 percent† (Sklar, 2009, p. 1). Since that time, there has been significant debate about the controversial topic of raising the federal minimum wage. The federal minimum wage law was created to eliminate unfair practices of sweat shops and manufacturing companies during this timeRead MorePersuasive Essay On Minimum Wage1526 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum wage is defined by the dictionary as â€Å"the lowest wage paid or permitted to be paid; specifically: a wage fixed by legal authority or by contract as the least that may be paid either to employed persons generally or to a particular category of employed persons.† Minimum wage is also referred to as the living wage. For many in and out of the political arena, minimum wage, is a topic of debate. The discussion involv es the fairness of the current wage and the need to raise this wage to correlateRead MoreShould We Increase Minimum Wage?1508 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic on whether the minimum wage should be increased our untouched has been a hot topic in the media and political scene lately. Both the republicans and democrats have spent some big bucks lobbying their insights on the matter. There has been a lot of subjective and objective arguments that are reasonable on both the pros and cons of increasing our national minimum wage. To add to the drama associated with this topic, President Obama endorsed a bill proposing a nearly 40% rise from $7.25 toRead MoreMinimum Wage Conflict Theory1501 Words   |  7 PagesChristopher Ferraro Law and Society 10/10/17 Minimum Wage Argument Marx s conflict theory has a very distinct ideology, it is stated that it mainly focuses on the causes and effect of class conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The Bourgeoisie represented the members of a higher society which held onto the majority of the wealth and means also known as the owners of the way of manufacture and the capitalistic. While the proletariat class was constructed by individuals who belongRead MoreThe Effects Of Minimum Wages On Employment, By Benjamin Sosnaud, And The Effects Of Minimum Wage Essay1507 Words   |  7 Pagestheir small hourly wages. Some groups advocate for increased wages, but others oppose that idea because of the possibility of widespread job losses. Even though researchers have heavily analyzed the effects of a living wage in the past few years, experts claim that different kinds of studies are biased to support one viewpoint over the other. The articles â€Å"Living Wage Ordinances and Wages, Poverty, and Unemployment in US Cities,† by Benjamin Sosnaud, and â€Å"The Effects of Minimum Wages on Employment,†

Breathe free essay sample

In, out, in, out, in, out—get out food, food to mouth, breathe in, out, mouth op—OW! My breathing rhythm during the second Varsity NorCal mountain biking race of the season was abruptly shattered by my cry of excruciating pain and fear. Gingerly, I tried to open my mouth again and quickly shut it with a moan. If I opened my jaw further than about a centimeter, an intense pain stabbed through the left joint of my jaw: it was locked almost completely shut. All-encompassing terror rose through me like so much floodwater, relentlessly filling me from head to toe until it felt like I couldn’t breathe. With this unfamiliarly overwhelming panic inundating my mind and blocking out every single rational thought, I felt myself slipping under into the realm of mentally being unable to finish the race. No. That feeling of slipping jolted and horrified me, shocking me back into my regular breathing rhythm—in, out, in, out†¦ Ever so slowly, I relaxed my jaw enough to drink a small amount of water and laboriously chew and swallow two energy shot blocks. We will write a custom essay sample on Breathe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Picking up my cadence to match the pace I had been cycling before, I headed into the third and final lap of the race, determined to finish what I had set out to do regardless of the level of my discomfort. During those last miles, however, I found my determination wavering. Every time the pain seemed to reach a new high and the fear would start to swell once again, the letters â€Å"DNF† (short for â€Å"did not finish†) flashed through my mind. I knew that despite the loss of points it would cause, my team wouldn’t blame me for bailing from the race; I was going through spasms of pain and panic every few minutes as my jaw alternated between being completely locked, and being unlocked but still tight. However, I also knew that I needed to finish what I had set out to do while I was still physically and mentally capable of doing so. Thusly, whenever the thought of not finishing the race entered into my mind, I quickly swept it away, recognizing my physical abilit y to race my bike to end as being largely unhindered, and refusing to let any mental weakness prevent me from crossing the finish line. And suddenly, seven grueling miles later, I was rounding the final turn of the course. I stood up on my bike and threw my whole body and mind into that last stretch, surging across the finish line as the third rider in my category before exiting the course and collapsing with exhaustion. Crossing that finish line gave me something far better than earning a place on the podium; it proved that I am able to avoid succumbing to fear, pain, doubt, or any other mental or physical limits. These limits have instead pushed me to improve in many areas of life, such as speaking at the SCTA Fall Leadership Conference this year as the co-president of my school’s GSA instead of buckling under societal pressures and hate. Rather than give in, I will continue to use these limits in order to learn, to grow, to accomplish—to cross the line of what I bel ieved to be possible.